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    • Narayana Upanishad
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Narayana Sukta

This universe is the Eternal Being Narayana, the imperishable, the supreme, the goal, multi-headed and multi-eyed (i.e., omnipresent and  omniscient), the resplendent, the source of delight for the whole universe.


Note:—With this verse commences a famous hymn of the Vedic group, stating the characters of the Absolute in its manifestation as this creation.


This universe is the Supreme Being (Purusha) alone;  hence, it subsists on That, the Eternal which transcends it (in every way) - the  Omnipresent Absolute which destroys all karmic sins.


The protector of the universe, the Lord of all souls, the perpetual, the auspicious, the indestructible, the Goal of all creation, the Supreme object worthy of  being known, the Soul of all beings, the Refuge unfailing (is He).


The Lord Narayana is the Supreme Absolute; Narayana is the Supreme Reality; Narayana is the Supreme Light; Narayana is the Supreme Self; Narayana is the Supreme Meditator; Narayana is the  Supreme Meditation.


Whatever all this universe is, seen or heard of -pervading all this, from inside and outside alike, stands supreme the Eternal Divine Being Narayana.


He is the Limitless, Imperishable, Omniscient, residing in the  ocean of the heart, the Cause of the happiness of the universe, the Supreme End of all striving, (manifesting Himself) in the ether of the heart which is comparable to an inverted bud of the lotus flower.


Below the Adam's apple, at a distance of a span, and above the navel (i.e., the heart which is the relative seat of the manifestation of Pure  Consciousness in the human being), effulges the Great Abode of the universe, as if adorned with garlands of flames.


Surrounded on all sides by nerve-currents, the lotus-bud of the heart is suspended in an inverted position. In it is a subtle space (a narrow aperture, the sushumna-nadi), and therein is to be found the Substratum of all things.


In that space within the heart resides the Great Flaming Fire, undecaying, all-knowing, with tongues spread out in all directions, with faces turned everywhere, consuming all food presented before it, and assimilating it into itself.


His rays, spreading all round, sideways as well as above and below, warm up the whole body from head to foot.  In the center of That (Flame) abides the Tongue of Fire as the topmost among all subtle things.


Note: Due to the attachments and entanglement of the jiva (individual soul) in worldly enjoyment and suffering, the Consciousness is enshrouded in potential as well as expressed objectivity; hence, it appears like a tiny streak of flame within the dark clouds of ignorance. But when the jiva rises above worldliness, the Consciousness is realized as the Infinite.


Brilliant like a streak of lightning set in the midst of the blue rain-bearing clouds, slender like the awn of a paddy  grain, yellow (like gold) in color, in subtlety comparable to the minute atom, (this Tongue of Fire) glows splendid.


In the middle of that Flame, the Supreme Self dwells. This (Self) is Brahma (the Creator), Siva (the Destroyer), Hari (the Protector), Indra (the Ruler), the Imperishable, the Absolute,  the Autonomous Being.


Prostrations again and again to the Omni-formed  Being, the Truth, the Law, the Supreme Absolute, the Purusha of blue-decked yellow hue, the Centralized-force Power, the All-Seeing One.

We commune ourselves with Narayana, and meditate on Vaasudeva;  May that Vishnu direct us (to the Great Goal).


ōṁ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ.

Om.  May there be Peace, Peace, Peace. 


Translated by Swami Krishnananda


Jai Śrī Kṛṣṇa! Oṁ Namo Nārāyaṇāya  

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